The problem solving essay challenges student writers to isolate a problem and purpose the best possible solution, convincing the reader to accept that policy or solution. The essay may end with a call to action where the writers will ask their readers to do something: vote for a certain amendment, exercise more, wear seat belts, write letters to officials, boycott products or companies. Sounds simple enough; however, the writers must first convince the readers that the problem does indeed exits. Not everyone will agree that the problem is significant. On the other hand, the problem may be quite obvious: the growing concern over road rage, the high cost of education, or perhaps the explosive growth along the front range. In any case, the writers must first define and demonstrate a problem then propose the most effective solution. Solutions must be carefully analyzed, and the writers must present solutions that are feasible, cost effective, and that don't cause more problems. For this assignment, students will explore problems they see on campus and propose solutions. They must interview a campus official to either help establish the problem or help devise a solution. Writers should keep these ideas in mind as they write the problem solving essay:

Write to an audience that will be able to make the changes or implement the solution you propose

Clearly demonstrate that the problem does exist with facts, statistics, examples, testimony, personal experience

Writers may propose one solution and demonstrate how it will solve the problem or they can present the alternative solutions and make a recommendation for the best solution

Students will be tempted to try to solve problems globally like world hunger or drinking in residence halls across the country. The most effective approach is to first narrow and focus the problem as specifically as possible: feeding the homeless and poor in Greeley or placing tough restrictions on drinking in UNC's residence halls.
 

Remember to consider these 5 things as you develop your problem solving essay:

1. Develop the problem:  use reasons and evidence to demonstrate a problem exists
2. Consider and evaluate alternative solutions, selecting the best
3. Develop proposals:  you may include all alternatives or present the best plan
4. Use sound reasons and provide evidence to support your proposed plan, remembering to answer objections, discuss feasibility, and cost-effectiveness
5. In the conclusion you tell how plan will be implemented or have a call to action:  somebody must do something.

For more information on the problem solving essay, see Chapter 9: "Problem Solving"  in Reid text.

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