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Critical Summary

Colorado Writers for Colorado Classrooms

List of Critical Summaries

(Listed alphabetically by author's last name
or, in the case of an anthology or a collection, listed alphabetically by the title of the anthology/collection.)

This page contains critical summaries (with publication dates in parentheses) of texts by Colorado authors.  These summaries are designed to give readers insight into the texts before selecting them.  You may use the alphabet-based navigation bar below to find the last name of an author.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A
Abeyta, Aaron A.
Colcha (2001).  In a lovely collection, Abeyta presents an extended poetic discussion of life in Southern Colorado.  He spends many poems describing life in the region, and he, not surprisingly, addresses issues of water and farming in many poems.  Abeyta does not confine his words to the English language, and instead intersperses English words with Spanish words, emphasizing the multiplicities of existence in the Southern regions of Colorado.  This text is especially important in developing a sense of place because although readers from that area in Colorado will be familiar with the topics and language, rural readers, in particular, from other areas in Colorado may be surprised to see experiences they know well presented in, for them, a new way.  Further, because Abeyta does not confine the location of his poems to Colorado, he encourages readers to question and consider what movement means to our identities and the identities of others.

Alan, Theresa
Who You Know (2003).  Often filed under the popular turn-of-the-century subgenre, chick lit, Who You Know follows the lives of two sisters, Rette and Jen, and their friend and co-worker, Avery.  All three women live in Denver and experience different levels of satisfaction with themselves, men, work, and popular culture.  Rette, who is engaged to and living with Greg, struggles with both a weight problem and a hazy picture of her career.  Jen, still battling an eating disorder from college, bounces among men and eventually finds a clearer sense of her career, relationships, and self by the end of the novel.  Avery is a divorced woman who dotes upon Rette and tolerates Jen because she is Rette's sister and Avery's office partner.  Avery discovers a more daring and comfortable side of herself as the novel progresses.  The novel offers a contemporary of single women's lives in Colorado in a vein similar to that of Sex and the City.

Avi
Midnight Magic (1999).  By combining young male and female heroes, hauntings, a castle filled with secret passageways, and magic, this text provides all the thrills a young reader desires.  Full of adventure and mystery, Midnight Magic will keep readers entertained while encouraging them to think about issues of power and control.  Avi creates characters that question and push the boundaries of gender roles without shouting at readers.  Instead, readers follow Princess Teresina and the Mangus the Magician's servant, Fabrizio, as they attempt to save the kingdom from the evil clutches of Count Scarazoni.  The text will also encourage readers to learn more about historical issues, including Italy, castles, and government.
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B
Bancroft, Caroline
Augusta Tabor: Her Side of the Scandal (1955).  Bancroft wrote a series of pamphlets about Colorado history, including Central City, Baby Doe Tabor, and The Brown Palace.  Although brief, Bancroft clearly seeks to redeem the figure of August Tabor from the historical rumors that depicted her as snobby, uncaring, and unattractive.  Instead, readers see that Tabor, beautiful throughout her life, did miss her estranged husband and participated largely in Denver community activities after her divorce.  The text is rather brief, and Bancroft does not clearly note the sources of her materials.  Even so, the text would be of interest to those wanting to know more about the Tabors or the historical representation of women.

Bentley, Nancy
I've Got Your Nose! (1991).  An entertaining tale for young readers, I've Got Your Nose! encourages readers both to be happy with the physical features they have and not to be jealous or desirous of other people's physical features.  The main character, Nahzella, a witch, wants a scarrier nose and sets out to steal someone else's.  While her spells, generally, work out, she realizes that other people's noses have their own lives:  hay fever and hypersensitivity.  As she searches for a new nose, she upsets others' lives in the meantime and eventually realizes her nose is the best nose for her.

Bluemel, Elinor
Florence Sabin:  Colorado Woman of the Century (1959).  Bluemel recounts the life of the ground-breaking anatomist, Florence Sabin, who worked at Johns Hopkins and the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research during the first half of the 20th Century.  Born in Central City, Sabin worked her way through a well-respected educational career before embarking on her research passions.  After numerous awards and recognitions, including Sabin Hall at the State College in Greeley, Sabin moved back to Colorado after retiring.  But her working days were far from over, and she became integral in passing a legislative health bill in Colorado and impressing upon people the importance of x-rays.  Bluemel includes information about the setbacks, career-based and financial, that Sabin encountered because of gender discrimination, but Sabin ultimately lives a full life and left her estate to the University of Colorado Boulder.

Bogue, Lucille
Blood on the Wind:  The Memoirs of Flying Horse Mollie, a Yampa Ute, Based upon the History of Colorado's Famous Meeker Massacre (2001) .  Accessible to young adult readers, this fictional account of Flying Horse Mollie provides a non-White perspective of the Ute uprising against Nathaniel Meeker and company.  After moving under the control of Meeker and his Agency members, Mollie and her tribe find themselves renamed and understand the names are only the beginning of the attempts to assimilate them into the dominate culture.  Meeker and the other whites, with the main exception of Meeker's daughter Josie and the Smith family, come across as unqualifiedly evil and selfish.  The text may appeal to young adult readers because Mollie, as narrator, is also a hero, and the text simultaneously tells her coming-of-age story.  Readers may also want to consult other tellings—both Native American and White—of the uprising to receive a full understanding of the events.
One Woman, One Ranch, One Summer (1997)..  This collection of stories comes from Bogue's experiences of farm life that she encountered, mostly without the help of her husband who was working off the farm, in a few brief months.  These stories, all brief, humorous, and related, give a urbanite's view of returning to farm life after many years away, and Bogue offers advice and, perhaps, a warning to all of those who wish to live the “simple life” on a farm.  In addition to relating many tales of physical pain and enduring the lack of modern amenities, Bogue also explains how difficult it is for contemporary farmers and ranchers to earn a living.  She takes goods to town to sell, but this task often meets with unexpected challenges or unsatisfactory sales.  Accessible and appropriate for advanced youth readers and beyond.

Brown, Connie
MacGregor's Lantern (2001).  Genre fiction:  western, romance.  Brown notes in her preface that while the characters and events in this novel are based upon historical events, she has created a work of fiction.  Her mixture of historical events and compelling characters make this novel effective in introducing readers to or reminding them of Colorado's Scottish land and cattle baron past.  Using a strong-headed female protagonist, Maggie, Brown also inserts women into the history of ranching and homesteading in the state.  After her husband is murdered, Maggie decides she will run the ranch he was taken from, but she is against numerous odds, including her husband's partner, Redmond MacGregor, who, like most men in the novel, do not believe a woman is good for much, particularly successfully managing a ranch.  After many narrative twists and turns and some violent acts, Maggie returns to her ranch to pair up with her new love interest, Billy Munro, a former ranch hand.  This novel provides an entrance into women's history, immigrant history in Colorado, and ranching history.

Brown, Margaret Duncan
Sheperdess of Elk River Valley (1967).  In this collection of diary entries and writings organized by Paul E. Daugherty, Brown demonstrates her strength in body and mind as she takes on single-handedly a sheep ranch.  In 1915, she and her husband take on a cattle ranch, but less than three years later, her husband dies.  Making shrewd business choices and learning as she goes, Brown decides to remain and live the life she and her deceased husband dreamed of.  The entries give us insight into Brown's daily activities, her neighbors, and her philosophy of life.  Brown was well educated and uses writing as a companion in the often lonely life she leads.  She includes beautiful descriptions of the landscape she inhabits and encourages contemporary readers to consider the changes we are presently making and will make in the future to the land.  In the hectic life of contemporary America, Brown's work is a welcome reason for a respite.

Bryant, Edward
Cinnabar (1976).  Genre fiction:  science fiction.  In this collection of eight stories, Bryant introduces readers to the inhabitants, culture, and place of Cinnabar, a community several years in the future.  Although published in 1976, the narratives continue to interest readers because Bryant inserts core human concerns into his stories.  Cinnabar's residents still struggle with the role of the elderly, sexual identity, and acceptable social roles for women.  Two main characters that appear in several of the stories are Tourmaline Hayes, a sex star, and Timnath Obregon, a scientist.  Their relationship with one another and their community members suggest more than simply a fantastical journey into the future.  Instead these characters encourage contemporary readers to reassess the cultural values and institutions of their own lives and to understand how these values and institutions were created and why they continue to exist.
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C
Cornell, Virginia
Doc Susie:  The True Story of a Country Physician in the Colorado Rockies (1991).  Cornell creates an informative narrative structure for the biography of Doctor Susan Anderson “Doc Susie,” who spent a great deal of her life in the Rockies in Fraser, where she became a dependable physician, whose concern for her patients outweighed her concern for herself.  A recovered tuberculosis patient herself, Doc Susie reveled in life and her medical practice.  Her clients paid her in barter and, eventually, they erected a beautiful home and medical office for her.  Cornell's narrative depicts a determined and self-reliant woman of the West, and Cornell captures a spirit that remains alive in Coloradoans today.  Many younger readers will enjoy this adventurous tale of life, and all readers will benefit from the historical information the narrative provides.

Creel, Ann Howard
A Ceiling of Stars (1999).  Part of the American Girl Series, Creel's text focuses on a few months in the life of Vivien “Copper-Top” Manelli, who finds herself alone on the streets of Denver after her mother deserts her.  Following the death of her father, Vivien and her mother started from the Midwest en route to Oregon, but her mother leaves Vivien in a tent in the middle of the city one day.  Vivien then begins a new life, learning new methods of survival and meeting new friends, including Locket and Mags.  She also befriends Gabe, who works at a homeless shelter.  Vivien eventually learns that her mother is still alive and an alcoholic.  The narrative ends with Vivien's prospects looking better, as she returns to school and her mother recovers from alcoholism.  Written for the youth, this novel makes all question the typical suburban painting of life in America.
Water at the Blue Earth (1998).  Set in the mid-19th Century, Water at the Blue Earth follows a young Euro-American girl, Wren Taylor, through her experiences with a young Ute boy, Luther.  In the fort school, both Wren and Luther are shunned by other children.  Wren is outcast because she is new to the fort and does not like the other girls, and Luther is outcast because he is Native American and blind.  The two children strike up a clandestine friendship that is broken when the US troops decide to attack Luther's tribe.  Although the tribe shows no signs of provocation, it learns of the troops' plans and decides to leave the area.  In an act of desperation, Wren defies her parents and, by extension, dominant political powers, to warn Luther and his tribe of the attack.  The story is accessible to advanced youth readers, and includes themes of environmental concerns, cross-cultural relationships, and questioning history to affect the present.  A good text for young readers because Creel creates a strong female character who is intelligent and resourceful.

Crow, Mary
Borders (1989).  An impressive collection of poems by one of Colorado's Poet Laureates, Borders offers readers a powerful representation of life in South America from the perspective of an American woman.  Crow both presents South Americans using vivid and graphic images and stirs emotions from readers.  These poems encourage readers to come to terms with a sense of place, both the place in which the readers are living and the places inhabited by others.  Themes:   violence in South American; fear, as a woman, being alone on the streets; Catholicism; spirituality; the disappeared; torture; political unrest; Americans' ignorance of global and localized issues; sex; and grave robbings.
The Business of Literature (1981).  A beautifully written and illustrated chapbook published early in Crow's career.  Thematically the poems are connected through women, painting, and Georgia O'Keefe.  Crow provides a sort of meditational series that uses O'Keefe's well-known paintings as starting points.  Includes poems about Peru and New York City.
Going Home (1979).  A chapbook published early in Crow's career, the collection includes nine poems, some of which appear in later chapbooks and collections.  This reappearance of the poems encourages readers to understand how a sense of place can remain the same even if the locale changes.  Many of the speakers and subjects of the poems are searching for a positive and meaningful relationship based upon love.  Themes include horses, Wyoming, mountains, teen pregnancy, molesting/raping young girls, memories, bones, and women.
I Have Tasted the Apple (1996).  A powerful collection of poems by Crow.  The collection is broken up into four major parts, and each encourages readers to consider family and place in a different way.  Because this collection is longer, as is Borders, readers are able to see an extended discussion by Crow.  The poet develops ideas that range from childhood, to student life, to aging.  As with many of Crow's collections, this one includes several poems detailing life as lived by an American woman, whether she is in America or in Eastern Europe.  In terms of understanding a sense of place, “Swimming” offers a nice discussion of place and how rootedness to one place actually connects one to other places, people, and events.
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D
Dallas, Sandra
The Diary of Mattie Spencer (1997).  A fascinating piece of historical fiction, The Diary of Mattie Spenser draws upon homesteading life on the Colorado Plains in the late-19th Century for the setting of a story composed of diary entries found in a book belonging to the narrator-compiler's 92-year old neighbor, Hazel.  Hazel offers the narrator-compiler the diary which is filled with timeless issues of human existence, but these issues were rarely discussed overtly prior to the 20th Century.  Mattie meets other homesteaders, an abused woman, a woman whose life is almost ruined because she does not have access to birth control, a marriage of a white man and an Indian woman, and a man with whom she develops an intimate friendship during her marriage.  This novel brings to light many of the concerns of homesteading women and would make a nice pairing with Jones-Eddy's collection of oral histories, Homesteading Women:  An Oral History of Colorado, 1890-1950 .

Danneberg, Julie
Women Artists of the West:  Five Portraits in Creativity and Courage (1999).   Danneberg draws upon fiction, historical tracts, and letters and diaries to create the portraits of Maria Martinez, Georgia O'Keefe, Laura Gilpin, Dorothea Lange, and Mary-Russell Colton for young adult readers.  Danneberg also alters point-of-view so that readers will hear “about” the artists from third-person and first-person accounts, and this method encourages readers to consider differences between “fact” and “fiction” and where those two seemingly disparate notions begin to merge.  Each portrait includes images of the artists and their work, and these images combined with the introductions Danneberg includes will help readers pursue their own investigations of these and other Western women artists.  Danneberg also includes thought-provoking information about women in history and women in the west throughout the text, so that readers will find encouragement not only to consider women's positions in the past, but also their present and future positions.

Davidson, Diane Mott
Catering to Nobody (1990).  Genre fiction:  mystery, romance.  With her famous detective, Goldy, Davidson weaves a tale of suspense and unethical medical professionals in the mountains of Colorado.  The novel begins with the death of Laura Smiley, teacher of and friend to Arch, Goldy's son.  Ultimately, we learn that Goldy's ex-husband's father, Fritz Korman, one of the town's physicians, has not only killed Laura, but in the past raped his step-daughter, and forces his present female clients to have sex with him.  Most of the novel's males have major character flaws, and, as a result, the text may appear as more of a battle against patriarchy than a head-strong woman solving a mystery without lawful authority.  Thematic elements:  divorce, alimony, working women, women's groups, and single-parent families.

del Castillo, Ramon.

Dean, Lou
Angels in Disguise:  A True Story (1995).  Dean's story is a compelling coming-of-age story about the narrator as a young girl who moves around from family member to family member.  Her only constant is her dog, Shorty, who runs away from other owners to be with the narrator.  The language and content are appropriate for young adult readers, but some advanced youth readers may be able to access the text.  This powerful retelling of the writer's adolescence demonstrates that not all lives fit the television storyline, yet even against poverty and lack of a stable permanent address, the narrator still lives a full life as a youth and as an adult.  The text also asks questions about identity and place from urban and rural perspectives.

Donohue, Dorothy
Big and Little on the Farm (1999).  In this picture book for children, Donohue uses her visually- and textually-interesting cut outs to illustrate sizes of animals and people on a farm.  This text aids children in learning not only that animals and people come in different shapes and sizes but also the various kinds of animals found on a farm.  Young children who cannot or are learning to read will find the text entertaining and may also feel encouraged to explore their own creative skills at illustrating.

Downing, Sybil.
The Binding Oath (2001).  Genre fiction:  detective, mystery.  An important insert into Colorado's past connections with the Ku Klux Klan, Downing's novel contains mystery, intrigue, and romance as it follows the protagonist, Liz O'Brien, in her quest to solve the mystery of a murdered girl and to quell the rising power members of the KKK.  With help from her lover, Frank Capillupo, Liz eventually solves the mystery after traveling northeast to Sterling and Greeley, attending a rodeo, and surviving a gunshot wound.  Downing's text shines with its historical connections to Colorado's past and its presentation of a strong, determined, and intelligent female who solves crimes and genuinely cares about the well-being of all of Colorado's inhabitants.  Liz O'Brien notes that Denver is forcibly segregated, and that the town is run by Anglo-Saxon Protestant males.  By inserting issues of racial discrimination, poverty, and illegal alcohol trade, Downing encourages readers to reconsider their ideas about Denver and Colorado as they learn more about the history of the places they call home.
Fire in the Hole (1996).  A fascinating historical novel that uses the coal mining strikes of 1914-17 as the impetus.  The novel's protagonist, Alex MacFarlane, a Denver lawyer, temporarily moves to Trinidad, Colorado to represent Stefan Vaska, a coal miner.  Because she serves as the courageous and intelligent force behind saving the miners, Alex offers a new imagining of the West.  Downing's text is accessible to readers from a wide range of reading levels and reading interests.  The story offers readers an introduction to the history of Colorado mining and inspires readers to participate in their own historical research by finding out more about Colorado's history.  Downing mixes the historical text with love stories, mysteries, and tragedies, and, thus, illustrates what many students and Coloradoans may too quickly dismiss as ancient past.
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E
Epstein, Vivian Sheldon
The ABCs of What a Girl Can Be (1980).  Although somewhat dated (1980), this children's book provides contemporary readers with both a sense of how American society viewed women's potential in the the 1970s and 1980s and a chance to see where American girls and women are today.  Epstein provides both illustrations and descriptions of the professions a young girl may choose.  These professions include Astronaut, Coal Miner, Inventor, and Union Leader.  Importantly, Epstein prefaces and concludes the collection with poems that acknowledge some girls may want to be teachers, mothers, and homemakers.  The text, therefore, encourages female readers to find theirown path in life and to be happy in the choice, so long as it is indeed a choice they make.
History of Colorado's Women for Young People (1998).  In this collection, Epstein focuses on Colorado for her descriptions of what women have overcome and what they have become.  She profiles approximately 30 women, including Linda Alvarado, Cleo Parker Robinson, and Amy Van Dyken, and provides brief comments in a twenty-page list of other women of accomplishment.  Accessible to young adult readers, this text chronicles a history of Colorado's women and their contributions to American culture.  Readers may wish to use this text as a reference piece rather than a as a narrative.
History of Women for Children (1984).  Epstein's later text about the history of women provides an overview of women's positions in much of Western cultures from prehistoric to late-20th Century times.  While Epstein provides over two pages of lists of women's achievements in music, writing, and politics, her tone and word choice demonstrate a frustration not only with the presentation of “history” up to this point (1984), but also with the patriarchal social and political structures that govern the Western world.  Because of these rhetorical strategies, some youth readers may benefit from additional explanations and readings.  Epstein certainly has cause for frustration, but her tone is a bit jaded.  Even so, this text is by no means out of date considering the struggle women continue to wage for equality.
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F
Ferrill, Thomas Hornsby.

Fergus, Jim
One Thousand White Women:  The Journals of Mary Dodd (1999) .  Winner of the Mountains and Plains Booksellers Association Regional Book Award, Fergus's novel brings about an intriguing mixture of fiction and nonfiction, as he reconstructs the fictional tale of Mary Dodd's journey from an insane asylum in Chicago to the lands of the Cheyenne.  As part of an underground peace treaty, known as the BFI or Brides for Indians, project, President Grant agrees to send 100 white women to the Cheyenne.  Women who volunteer for the program range from those in asylums, like Mary, to Christian evangelists, to tourists wanting a free ride to the West, to African-American women who want to leave the discrimination found east of the Plains.  Constructed as a series of notebook journals that Mary kept upon release from the asylum, the novel traces her steps up to her death when a vast number of Cheyenne, including women and newborns, are murdered by the US Calvary.  Fergus's novel encourages readers to reconsider the past from a non-Euro-American and non-male position.  Even as he complicates standard accounts of history, his text lends support to a kind of segregationist politics:  Though Mary finds love with her Native American partner, she can never give up her true love with John Bourke, the Army captain with whom she commits adultery and who ultimately fathers her child.  A compelling subject that requires readers to reconsider and continue questioning cultural institutions.

Finley, Mary Peace
Soaring Eagle (1998).  Finley begins her collection of novels about Julio, a young man growing up in New Mexico, with this novel.  She offers readers a large image of the mixing of cultures and nations in the 1840s in what is now the Southwest portion of the US, and this image requires readers to review their own ideas of the contemporary Southwest.  Julio sets out with his father for Bent's Fort in Colorado, but just a few days into their journey, Apaches kill his father.  Julio and his faithful dog, Chivita, must continue on alone.  A group of Cheyenne adopt Julio into the tribe after rescuing him from snow blindness and potential hypothermia.  The narrative then follows Julio's life with the Cheyenne as they make their way to Bent's Fort, and Julio must confront notions of identity, biological and cultural.  Finley includes English, Spanish, and Cheyenne languages in her text.

Friggens, Myriam
Tales, Trails, and Tommyknockers:  Stories from Colorado's Past (1979).  Friggens collects a variety of stories from Colorado's history with the intent of stimulating young readers to learn more about their state.  She addresses the young readers throughout the narrative, and thus encourages the readers to move from passive receptacles to active participants.  Published in 1979, the text sometimes carries with it cultural and stylistic formats of the period, but Friggens's passion for the topic continues to connect with readers of the present.  This text can serve as an important introductory learning tool for Colorado history.  It can interest readers in a particular subject, and those readers can move to additional resources for learning more about that subject.

Furman, Evelyn E. Livingston.
My Search for Augusta Pierce Tabor, Leadville's First Lady (1993).   The Tabors certainly hold a well-known place in Colorado's history, and, in her first-person account, Furman retraces many of the steps Augusta took from New England to Colorado to California.  Furman sets out to redeem the memory of Augusta, who is often dismissed or misunderstood in historical accounts of her husband, Horace, and his second wife, Baby Doe.  Looking through many of the Tabor letters and diaries, Furman depicts Augusta as a hard-working, intelligent, and, until the end of the marriage, devoted wife.  In Furman's narrative, Augusta comes across as concerned about the future and her children's welfare, and, unlike Horace, disinterested in accumulating more wealth than one could conceivably use in one's lifetime.  Although the narrative is sometimes hard to move through and the research sometimes questionable, Furman's text should be included on any reading list of Tabor, mining, or Colorado's women reading lists.  Because Furman's text is so accessible, youth and young adult readers will also enjoy it.
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G
Galvin, James
Fencing the Sky (1999).  Known primarily for his poetry, James Galvin made a stunning entrance into novel-writing with this narrative about the changing Western landscape.  Importantly, Galvin reminds readers from the beginning that our current concept of “landscape” in America always already includes humans, and the humans in this novel control and initiate the changes that, according to the locals in the novel, can only lead to the destruction of the West.  Galvin chooses a nonlinear narrative structure that only further questions the notions of history and the West.  The narrative follows a collection of characters, specifically Mike Arans and his horse, as they respond to the construction of ranchettes and their owners.  While the novel will certainly appeal to readers from a rural background, Fencing the Sky will also contribute to any reader's notions of western America from contemporary and historical perspectives.
Lethal Frequencies (1995).  In this collection of poems, Galvin explores the vastness of life as he moves from subject to subject, and then intertwines those subjects back together.  Potentially seen as a companion piece to The Meadow, Lethal Frequencies contains many of the characters from the memoir, and while some of the poetic treatments may seem familiar to readers of the memoir, Galvin also includes descriptions that push readers' conceptions of the characters to a new horizon.  New views of old friends, such as roads, weather, and philosophy, comprise the bulk of these poems.  Galvin's poems review, often from the perspective of a rural inhabitant, the seemingly trivial aspects of life by placing those aspects within the contexts of life's great questions of life and death.  Lethal Frequencies makes a fine addition to any reader's collection.
The Meadow (1992).  Adored by readers and critics, Galvin's memoir about place and its inhabitants continues to impress readers.  Like Fencing the Sky, The Meadow will simultaneously strike chords with readers from rural backgrounds and challenge the assumptions about the American West.  Similarly, readers who enjoy memoirs and biographies will find The Meadow a delightful narrative.  Galvin pushes the confines of prose as a genre by filling it with poetry and employing a nonlinear narrative model.  These techniques allow Galvin to breathe life back into the characters and the place.  As these historical figures appear before readers, they encourage a review of place, identity, and possibility.  Galvin's narrative poses questions even as it wraps readers into a mindset of peace and comfort.

The Geography of Hope: Poets of Colorado's Western Slope (1998).   A much-needed collection of Colorado poets, this anthology presents poems from twelve Western Slope poets, including James Tipton and Luis Lopez.  The poems move beyond merely capturing life and land on the Western Slope and encourage readers to move beyond their physical space when reading the poems.  Lopez combines Spanish and English in some of his poems, reminding readers of the dynamic space that Colorado is.  In “Ambition,” Bruce Berger combines memories of powerful and aggressive friends with those personalities that writers create when composing texts.  The poems span a great number of thematic elements, including mining, snowfall, Allen Ginsberg, and the act of being born.  A welcome collection.

Glick, Daniel
Powder Burn:  Arson, Money, and Mystery on Vail Mountain (2001).  Glick puts his investigative journalism training to work as he learns more about the 1994 arson on Vail Mountain.  What Glick uncovers are vast and intertwining histories of not only Vail Mountain but also of Colorado and several other Western states.  The narrative of this text may be familiar to many Coloradoans, but the tale will most likely strike a chord with other western inhabitants, who may see connections between their own states and hometowns and area developments frequented by wealthy out-of-towners.  Powder Burn also draws attention to the lack of equilibrium among Americans, with the top five percent controlling more wealth than the bottom fifty percent have combined.  Glick includes several interviews with a wide array of suspects, investigators, citizens, and bystanders.  Powder Burn engages and informs.
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H
Hanley, Victoria
The Seer and the Sword (2000).  Winner of the 2001 Colorado Book Award, The Seer and the Sword offers young adult readers the chance to explore the worlds of fantasy and early-modern history.  Set in fictional lands, the novel traces the lives of Princess Torina and Prince Landen, as their worlds dramatically shift due to war, conquest, and deceit.  Both must relearn life:  Torina learns to understand how to support and think for herself, and Landen learns to adapt to the non-peaceful ways of the world around him.  Hanley writes Torina as a strong female character, who shuns typically stereotypes of girls and, instead, learns to shoot a bow and arrow and loves riding horses.  Landen, on the other hand, has several characteristics typically associated with women.  He hates war and killing and he openly exhibits sympathy and caring.  Landen puts these traits on hold when King Kareed, Torina's father, kills Landen's father and takes Landen captive.  After Kareed is killed by a traitorous friend, Torina and Landen separately flee the kingdom to set up new lives.  Although accessible both to advanced youth and to young adult readers, the novel does contain a significant number of killings and druggings, but these scenes, while central to the plot development, do not make up the bulk of this engaging text.

Harmon, Susan
Colorado Ransom (1992).  Genre fiction:  western.  An inobtrusive but determined young woman, Olivia, takes the lead in this story of mining battles in late-19th Century Colorado.  After her older housemate is killed, Olivia finds herself connected with Richmond, the inheritor of the housemate's property and mine.  Similar to Harmon's other work, the narrative incorporates the struggles that Native Americans encountered as the population of Euro Americans consistently rose.  Although Olivia begins the novel afraid of her Native American neighbors, she ends the novel becoming close friends with a Native American couple.  Harmon offers and accessible and action-filled look at the fictionalized history of the West.
Spirit of the Bear (1994).  Genre fiction:  western.  Harmon sets this story in the mountains of the mining/trapping town of Elk Fork, Colorado, and the narrative begins with a group of women coming to Elk Fork as mail-order brides, one of whom is Elizabeth Butler.  She is, not surprisingly, paired by the matchmakers with the one male, Trap McCrae, least interested in marrying.  He soon leaves her to reunite with his Native American wife, Blue Flower, a Ute.  The narrative then transfers to Elizabeth and Blue Flower's relationship, which begins and ends with fleeing from white men, warring Ute factions, and warring Arapahos.  The tale ends with Elizabeth alone—Trap and Blue Flower have left to live together—but determined to live in Trap's abandoned wilderness home and protected by a guide, Deck.  A good text for those who like adventure stories and for re-imagining women in the late 19th Century.  Accessible to young adult readers.

Haruf, Kent
Plainsong (1999).  A stunning collection of the stories and lives of inhabitants of Holt, Colorado.  Told from the perspectives of these people, both young and old, readers receive more than a glimpse into this small town on the High Plains.  Instead Haruf moves us into their worlds, into their triumphs, tragedies, and fears, and makes us question the whys and hows of daily life rather than merely experience that life.  Haruf exquisitely and truthfully captures each character, from the young, unmarried pregnant Victoria, to the bachelor and aging McPheron brothers who accept her into their too-long lonely farmhouse.  Haruf's prose welcomes readers, regardless of the backgrounds and past experiences, into a world that alternates between the familiar and the unknown.  Readers from small towns, from rural villages, and from urban lofts will enjoy visiting with these people from Holt, and readers will work at redefining the notion of an outcast.
The Tie that Binds (1984).  Alternating between the most painful events in human existence and the beauty of human love, Haruf's debut novel chronicles the lives of neighbors Edith Goodnough and Sanders Roscoe and their families.  Set in the High Plains of Colorado, the novel looks at the lives of rural dwellers and, as we become more intimate with the characters, the novel makes less clear the distinctions among rural, urban, and suburban.  Haruf refuses to provide reasons for some of the violent and tragic acts that Edith Goodnough endures and witnesses, and his refusals are precisely what simultaneously frustrate and intrigue his readers.  Readers must determine for themselves whether the reasons really do exist or if human existence is one that precludes us from finding and knowing those persistent questions of life and death.  Haruf leaves the narrative open for readers' participation, a participation that invites us all to the dance of humanity.

Hobbs, Will
Beardream (1997).  Pairing once again with illustrator Jill Kastner, Hobbs retells for youth readers a Ute narrative of the Bear Dance.  Readers follow Short Tail, a young Native American boy, as he searches for Great Bear to awaken him and bring Spring to the land.  Great Bear, or Grandfather, who does not awaken in a very good mood, eventually appreciates Short Tail so much that he takes Short Tail to view the bears who live in the forest participate in a dance to celebrate the end of winter.  They teach Short Tail the dance and ask him to teach the dance to the members of his tribe, and, as a result, we learn the reasons behind the Bear Dance and how the Native Americans learned the dance.
Howling Hill
(1998).  As described on the book jacket, Hobbs named the protagonist, a wolf cub named Hanni, “after the Nahanni River” of the Northwest Territories.  With beautiful illustrations from Jill Kastner, readers follow Hanni in her quest to return to her pack after she falls into a river and is swept away from her family and friends.  Hanni's quest is complicated by the fact that she has not yet learned to howl, and, thus, she cannot call to her pack but must instead embark upon a long journey.  She meets a brown bear, who is late to hibernate, and the bear takes her as far as he can before he falls asleep in a cave.  As she continues on the journey alone, she learns about self reliance and the interconnectedness of life as she finally learn to howl and reunites with her pack.  Youth readers will enjoy reading the tale to others.

Hogan, Linda
The Woman Who Watches over the World:  A Native Memoir (2001).  At times touching, at times excruciatingly painful, Hogan's account of growing up as a Native woman insists upon the reader's attention.  Hogan shares with readers several intensely personal moments as she moves through the the growth of a youth.  Hogan expands her memoir by focusing not simply on her own periods of growth but also includes those of her daughters'.  At first glance, it may seem that this text encourages readers to merge their own experiences of growing up with those in the text, and, certainly, too often readers can only "get into" texts with which they can identify.  Hogan, however, does not allow such an identification to occur, and many readers thank her for this distancing.  Her text stands apart in a way that every text should stand apart from readers.  Hogan's text demonstrates the dangers of collapsing and, thus, ignoring difference, its benefits, its drawbacks, and its history.

Hunt, Inez and Wanetta Draper
Colorado Crazy Quilt (1971).  Hunt and Draper include various stories and pieces of trivia they encountered both in early editions of Colorado periodicals and in interviews with Colorado residents.  Their first story provides information about one of Colorado Springs's early Chinese residents and his family, and other sections of the text introduce readers to a famous, but somewhat forgotten, actress, Lady Blythe Marvin.  The writers take a journalist approach and provide little narrative additions and, instead, provide readers with as many facts as possible.  This is not to say that some fictionalizing does not occur, but the rhetorical structure may leave some readers wanting more.  Accessible to advanced youth readers and beyond.

Hurd, Jerrie
Miss Ellie's Purple Sage Saloon (no date).  Genre fiction:  western, romance.  Set in late 19th Century Colorado, this text tackles women's suffrage, temperance, and women's health.  Hurd's narrative aligns two disparate women—Ellie, a saloon owner, and first wife of Seth, and Marta Mae, the childless and frail second wife—in a fight for temperance and, ultimately, freedom from the oppressive clutches of Marta Mae's over-controlling father (and, by extension, social patriarchy).  Hurd reimagines history of Colorado by placing women more in the forefront of daily life, and for her historical reconsiderations, this text deserves a read.
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Jackson, Helen Hunt.
Nelly's Silver Mine ((1878) 1930).  A children's novel well worth the time for children of all ages.  Because of the historical language used, this text may be more appropriate for youth readers of an advanced reading level and for young adult readers.  The novel, however, should not be neglected by adults.  Jackson, who moved to Colorado Springs later in her life, gives contemporary readers an informative and adventurous look at Colorado at the turn of the 20th Century.  Focusing on Nelly and Rob March and their family, the novel traces the western migration of many Americans, and Jackson includes struggles, financial and cultural, in her narrative.  Although the novel does provide a look at Colorado mining, it does not focus specifically on mining.  Jackson also demonstrates the resourcefulness of young girls and women, re-imagining the past by placing women in a more prominent role than they usually see in historical discussions.  Similarly, Jackson notes the health benefits of Colorado air and weather.  Nelly's Silver Mine also includes immigrants from across the Atlantic, and thereby offers a broad look at notions of “Coloradoan.”
Westward to a High Mountain:  The Colorado Writings of Helen Hunt Jackson ((19th Century) 1994).  Collected and edited by Mark I. West, this collection is a must for any readers interested in reliving life in late-19th Century Colorado.  These nonfiction accounts by Jackson paint clear and beautiful paintings of the Colorado landscape and its inhabitants.  As a new resident to the state, Jackson comments significantly upon the people of the area for the benefit of her eastern readers.  She spends time describing the beauty of the area and the emotions she encounters when being at the top of the Rockies and surrounded by the good people she has with her.  Appropriate for all reading levels but may not be accessible to youth readers.

Jones-Eddy, Julie
Homesteading Women:  An Oral History of Colorado, 1890-1950 (1992) .  An outstanding collection of oral histories from Colorado's early Euro-American female residents who lived the bulk of their lives in the northwestern area of the state.  Jones-Eddy conducted all of the interviews with the women, and she organizes the interview responses around themes.  This structure allows readers to find sections that most interest them, but because the information is so compelling, readers will surely move forward and back to cover all the information contained in the text.  Jones-Eddy's interviews cover a wide range of topics; the text includes memories of why and when the women first came to live in the area, what kinds of chores boys and girls had, issues of birth control and pregnancy, aspirations of work after high school, and medicinal practices.  Jones-Eddy's text gives readers of all ages and backgrounds the kind of history that, unfortunately, dies with each generation.  In addition to collecting information that most history books leave out, Jones-Eddy's work encourages readers to consider issues of place in all its transitory and permanence.

Jorgensen, Christine T.
A Love To Die For (1994).  Genre fiction:  mystery.  A Stella the Stargazer mystery, Jorgensen quickly moves away from Stella's workplace frustrations into her detective skills.  Jorgensen incorporates domestic violence into the narrative, and, when mixed with the fact that several women die in the novel, creates a surprise end when we discover who the initial murderer is.  Jorgensen's text is accessible to young adult readers and focuses on women's roles in contemporary society.  Jorgensen also includes comments about women's use of food as a drug and the lives of single women.
You Bet Your Life (1995).  Genre fiction:  mystery.   Set in the fictional mountain gambling town of Silverado, Colorado, Stella the Stargazer embarks upon another violent-packed mystery.  Jorgensen again includes themes of domestic abuse and money-hungry people, but the number of characters and their relationships among one another make the storyline somewhat difficult to follow at times.  Jorgensen ultimately suggests that women who are single may actually have the correct idea.

Josephson, Gretchen
Bus Girl (1997).  In this extraordinary collection of poems about life in Denver, Josephson defies stereotypical notions of the capabilities of an individual with Down's Syndrome.  Josephson makes few over references to her life with the Syndrome and, instead, depicts life as she sees it:  work, love, and observation of others.  Her poems suggest we all more carefully consider how we identify with place and the contemporary American lifestyle.  She subtly questions treatment of the homeless, materialism, and the American working life.  These poems are readily accessible to advanced youth readers and beyond, and, while the language may at times seem to lack complexity, the starkness of the language removes the blinders of acceptance that all too many of us wear when encountering issues that we find uncomfortable.
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King, Robert.
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Lund, Jillian
Way Out West Lives a Coyote Named Frank (1993).  A fun story for readers of all ages, Frank gives youth readers entertaining stories and a glimpse into the life of an active coyote and his friends.  Lund draws upon the trickster myth of the coyote and merges it with the life of many American youths.  Frank often gets into trouble, but he mostly just likes to have fun.  He has several friends with whom he likes to play, but sometimes he likes to be alone and learn about his world on his own.  Lund engages and creates several “mysteries” of the West such as cairns and petroglyphs, and into each one, she inserts Frank.

Lyon, Suzanne
Bandit Invincible:  Butch Cassidy, A Western Story (1999) .  Genre fiction:  western.  Drawn from William T. Phillips' 1935 text of a similar name, Lyon fictionalizes the information in the text and historical information about Butch Cassidy's life and loves.  She traces his criminal career and inserts his relationship with historical figures that he may have known and with whom he may have had relationships.  The novel offers a fictional insight into this well-known western bandit, and readers may be inspired to do some additional research of their own.  Lyon also reminds readers that the West in the 19th Century was not inhabited solely by Euro Americans.  The novel includes characters who are African American and Native American.  While female characters play a role in this novel, the narrative belongs to the mythological and often romanticized notions of Cassidy, who, although committed crimes for his own financial benefit, comes to life as a breathing human in this depiction.  Accessible to young adult readers.
Lady Buckaroo:  A Western Story (2000).  Genre fiction:  western, romance.  Accessible to young adult readers, Lyon retells the changes in rodeo in the early part of the 20th Century, and she specifically focuses on how women's roles and participation in rodeo changed drastically and quickly.  The central character in the story, Lael Buckley, roams the country participating as a trick rider in western shows, as a stunt rider in Tom Mix's Hollywood movies, and as a valid contestant for an all-around title at rodeos.  She finds and loses love and friendship throughout the course of the novel, but even though she decides to leave rodeo because it is pushing out women, she ends up content with a suitor.  The story contains some predictable moments, but Lyon makes an important contribution not only to the history of the west but to the history of rodeo in America.  She also questions the notions of sense of place as a physical location because Lael is always “home” when she's around rodeo, horses, friends, or ranches.
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McManus, Carol Crawford
Ida:  Her Labor of Love (1999).  McManus notes in the preface to this text that while the text is based on facts discovered in researching her grandmother, McManus has created significant details and the narrative surrounding the facts.  Because of the additions, Ida reads more like a fictional account than a biography.  With this element taken into account, readers can determine in what capacities this text is useful.  While we may not know precisely how Ida felt on her wedding night or burying her children who died young, the information about the consistent moves she made from town to town and house to house and the numerous children she birthed into her 40s lends an important contribution to Colorado and women's history.  The text also offers insights into women's health issues from the late-19th and early-20th centuries.

Mills, Claudia
Gus and Grandpa (1997). This wonderful collection of related stories entertains young readers as they improve reading and memory skills.  The tales follow Gus and his Grandfather as they spend days together on or off of Grandpa's rural home.  Skipper, Gus' dog, also appears in the stories.  Gus learns about responsibility and sharing as he trains Skipper and celebrates Grandpa's birthday.  Mills' stories build upon one another so that, by the end of the third story, readers have reviewed parts of the previous two stories.  The repetition of words on each page may remind some readers of the popular Dick and Jane series.
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Nagda, Ann Whitehead
Dear Whiskers (2000).  In this story for 7-10 year old readers, Jenny and her fourth grade class are writing letters to and receiving letters from members of the second grade class.  The fourth graders pretend to be mice—Jenny names her mouse Whiskers—who live in the second graders' desks.  Jenny's pen pal, Sameera, writes only one letter, which is poorly written.  Discouraged, Jenny asks her teacher for a new pen pal, but her teacher instead sends her to meet Sameera, who has recently immigrated from Saudi Arabia.  Jenny learns that Sameera can neither speak nor write very much English and begins a quest to help Sameera.  With a lot of creativity and helpfulness, the two girls form a strong and educational friendship.

Nine [Women] Poets:  Alive and Writing in Colorado (1979).  In this brief collection from 1979, poet Terra brings together selections from readings given for the Colorado Women in the Arts Month, May 1979.  She includes her own poems and those by Les Baca, Pandoura Carpenter, Elinor J. George, Pat Kriebel, Mary Martha Miles, Maxine Brown Phillips, Pat Keuning Urisote, and Pat Wagner.  The poems often focus on issues of the burgeoning feminist movement of the period, and the poets discuss rape, female sexuality and desire, and the constructions of femininity.  Although it does not contain a large number of poems, this collection offers insight into Colorado women's perspectives of the late 1970s.
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Pettem, Silvia

Separate Lives:  The Story of Mary Rippon (1999) .  Pettem researches, with the materials available to her, the life of one of the University of Colorado Boulder's first female faculty members, Mary Rippon, and Pettem discovers that the past holds far more questions than answers.  In a clandestine affair, Rippon marries and bears a child with one of her students, Will Housel, and the relationship remained secret.  She has the child while on sabbatical in Switzerland, and, thus, no faculty members even know she was pregnant.  She leaves the daughter, Miriam, in the care of a Catholic boarding school/orphanage, and pays for Miriam's care and Will's schooling abroad when she returns to teaching duties.  She and Will eventually divorce, but Mary never cares for Miriam as a mother.  Miriam moves from family to family with Mary's financial backing.  Impressively, even after their divorce, Mary continues to support Will in his career choices and his new family.  Although not intimate with her own daughter, Rippon's students in Boulder dedicated many of their creative projects to her.  Through this biography, Pettem asks readers to question issues of social institutions, of the past and the present, that, instead of making people happy, often hurt people. Accessible to young adult readers.

Peters, Julie Anne.
Keeping You a Secret (2003).  A young adult novel, Keeping You a Secret offers readers an emotionally-stirring account of a high school senior who understands not only that she is a lesbian but that she is in love with a new transfer student.  The blossoming of love between Holland and Cece comes with the loss of Holland's family.  Although she became pregnant at a young age and was disowned by her parents, Holland's mother cannot break the cycle and throws out Holland when she learns of Holland's sexual orientation.  The pain that Holland experiences at home and at school comes through to readers at a level of basic human emotion.  Peters situates the narrative in the Denver suburbs, and thus connects not only to Western or urban readers, but also to Coloradoans.  A recommended text to young adult and adult readers.
The Stinky Sneakers Contest (1992).  An educational story for youth readers, The Stinky Sneakers Contest focuses on two friends, Earl and Damian, and presents a well-known but never old jealousy scenario:  Earl wishes he were spoiled with material possessions like Damian is, and Damian wishes he had the strong family structure that Earl has.  Earl has a typical nuclear family, and Damian lives with his mother, who is divorced from his father.  Throughout their relationship, we learn, Damian consistently wins contests between him and Earl because Damian does not “play by the rules.”  They both enter a stinky sneakers contest, and through what Earl thinks of as cheating but what Damian considers intelligent strategies, Damian creates the most stinky sneakers possible.  Though he expects one more defeat, Earl is surprised when the judges declare him the contest winner.  He later learns that Damian assured his loss by putting odor eaters in his shoes because he believes Earl should win.  Although their friendship was strained, they end the story with as strong a bond as they have ever had.

Pritchett, Laura
Hell's Bottom, Colorado (2001).  Winner of the Milkweed National Fiction Prize and Mountains and Plains Regional Book Award.  A extremely rewarding collection of 10 related stories about the Cross family, grandparents, children, and grandchildren.  The stories are told from a variety of viewpoints: omniscient third-person and individual characters. Pritchett provides a believable characterization of a ranching lifestyle. Although quite accessible, these stories are filled with the pain of violence, physical abuse, murder of humans and animals.  These tragedies are offset by moments of intense tenderness, beauty, and laughter.  Several of the stories revolve around identity-building, whether in the form of a middle-aged woman rediscovering her desire for her husband or young children struggling to relocate childhood after the violent murder of their mother.  A text that clearly deserves a trail of literary awards.

Propst, Nell Brown
Those Strenuous Dames of the Colorado Prairie ((1982) 1994) .  Propst covers a tremendous number of Colorado Prairie women who were born in or moved to the area in the late-1800s.  While Euro-American women remain Propst's focus, she does include information about Asian-American, African-American, and Native-American women.  Because Propst's scope is so vast, some readers may leave wanting more information about particular women and their experiences on the Plains.  Propst includes some narrative to the discussion, but she devotes most of the text to relating factual information about the women.  The experiences range from education, to suffrage, to rodeos.  Accessible to young adult readers, this text provides new perspectives on the history of and inhabitants of the Colorado Prairies.
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Rich, Helen

The Spring Begins (1947).  Published in 1947, Rich's novel tells the story of Angie Thomas Sweet, an 18 year-old young widow living in the fictional town of Buckbush, which seems to mimic the early 20th century town of Breckinridge.  Buckbush is an isolated mining town situated along a river between two formidable mountain passes.  After her elder husband dies, Angie takes in boarders, for whom she provides food only.  Although she is courted by a fine young man and boarder, Toby, she falls for Pandy, a man all the women of Buckbush pine for.  After living with him for a few months, Angie soon finds herself alone when Pandy, a restless sort, abruptly leaves town.  While the text loosely follows the tenets of a romance, readers will also be interested in Rich's descriptions of women's lives in the mid-1920s.  Additionally, this text provides some intriguing images of Colorado mining life and helps readers question the stability of place.  If something like contemporary Breckinridge—full of tourists, skiers, and money—only a few decades ago resembled a ramshackle collection of buildings and people, who is to say that our current towns will always create a parallel to our individual identities?

Robertson, Janet
The Magnificent Mountain Women:  Adventures in the Colorado Rockies (1990).  An informative collection of women who hiked, scaled, and, sadly, died on the mountains of Colorado.  Robertson notes in her preface that she was unable to collect information about Native American women who spent time in the Colorado Rockies, but she provides extensive information about the first Euro-American women to climb the state's peaks.  Her research continues into the late 20th Century with Gudrun “Gudy” Gaskill, who was integral in the construction of the Colorado Trail.  Robertson's text provides reader with the humorous and harrowing lives of women who spent time in the heights of the Rockies.  Many of the stories focus upon Long's and Pike's Peaks, and these emphases give readers a developed discussion about the history of women who hiked in an area.  Robertson also makes up for the lack of information about female hikers and mountain climbers.  She notes early in her discussion that most of Colorado's peaks are named for men, but Robertson remedies this absence of women from this aspect of history because she demonstrates clearly and thoroughly that women were indeed present in the early and contemporary ascents of Colorado's Rockies.
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Saner, Reg
Essay on Air (1984).  In this collection, Saner again represents Colorado, its landscape, animals, and human inhabitants, but goes beyond the local to include poems that evoke European nations and cultures.  In this combination, readers understand how alike differences can be.  In “Aspen Oktoberfest,” the speaker of the poem calls to mind not only the beauty of the place in the autumn but also Holocaust imagery, as the mind moves from Germany to Hitler's ugly past.  Place, in poems such as this, becomes fluid, and descriptions of one mountain range in Colorado may, for other readers, bring images of ranges in the Alps or Canada.  Accessible to young adult readers, too.
So This Is the Map (1981).  A selection of the National Poetry Series, Saner's collection of poems stirs emotions and images in readers, whether they know or have never seen Colorado.  Saner looks at the West of the late-20th Century and reads it against the mythologized notions of the West that have been present in America for decades.  We find, as readers, that while the mythology is still around, the landscape and the inhabitants struggle against and to fulfill those expectations of western life.  Saner paints with language exquisite portraits of the landscape of Colorado and he combines these poems of beauty with the experience of filling up one's gas tank off the Interstate in the Eastern Plains of the State.  These poems play a large role in helping readers understand that notion of how identity is formed by and dependent upon a sense of place because, while the inhabitants are secure in their identity and place, were they to look at themselves through a stranger's eyes, they may actually understand themselves better.  A good collection for readers of all ages.

Schwartz, Steven
A Good Doctor's Son (1998).  When picking up this text, you will read a compelling novel by a faculty member at Colorado State University.  The protagonist, David Nachman, tells his coming of age story in a small community in Pennsylvania.  Early in the novel, David kills a young girl because he is racing a car, backward, illegally, and the narrative focuses on his attempts to reassimilate into American life after the accident.  Schwartz includes a kind of rationalized spiritual crisis, as David, a Jew, learns about Quakers and Protestants in his quest to move on into life after Sarah Vale's death.  David also searches for companionship with women, some who want to offer it, some who can't, and one who does.  His family life also consistently changes around him, as his parents remain married but living in separate rooms and with separate lives.  While the story line is often depressing, Schwartz writes a narrative that few readers can easily put down.  Accessible to young adult readers.

Semple, James Alexander, ed
Representative Women of Colorado:  A Pictoral Collection of the Women of Colorado Who Have Attained Prominence in the Social, Political, Professional, Pioneer and Club Life of the State ((1911) 1914).  A fascinating text simply as it stands.  In honor of his late wife, Zola, Semple collected these images (portraits and photographs) of prominent women in the state and included a brief biographical description of each woman.  Semple includes over 500 women in the collection, and although, this text would not be one that most people would pick up and read, in the traditional sense of the term, it does hold some important information for contemporary readers.  First, because the text is predominately composed of images, the book provides readers a glimpse into the faces and fashions of the late-19th and early-20th Centuries.  While many of the women are urban dwellers, others are homesteaders, and readers can see the results of a life of physical labor in Colorado.  Second, Semple often refers to the married women as “Mrs. Z. X. Synder,” for example, and readers find out about these women's husbands through the name, even though the collection is of the women.  Finally, often the women have risen to prominence because they are famous men's daughters or wives.  Even with some of these peculiarities, Semple's collection can be a valuable reference to certain students, researches, and readers.

Simmons, Dan
Hyperion (1990).  Genre fiction:  science fiction.  Simmons's text is incredibly ambitious and successful.  He combines elements of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales with futuristic individuals, environments, and scenarios to create an engaging and compelling narrative that will delight readers.  The world of Hyperion provides a backdrop and destination for the seven pilgrims on the journey, and the journey creates the opportunity for the pilgrims to tell one another their stories and reasons for going to Hyperion.  Readers will find numerous responses to other works of Western literature, and because of this strategy, the novel creates an opportunity for dialogue among different texts.  Simmons's use of the science fiction genre also allows readers to think more carefully about events and issues that are occurring currently that resemble or could lead to events depicted in the novel.  The roles of religion, art and artists, politics, war, and science in society sit at the core of this novel.

Singleton, Elyse
This Side of the Sky (2002).  In her debut novel, Singleton, a well-respected journalist, tells the story of two women, Lilian Mayfield and Myraleen Chadham, as they grow up and grow old together in the years before, during, and after World War II.  As a young African-American woman in Mississippi, Lilian's only thought is to get away, and she does so with Myraleen.  They first travel to Philadelphia, learning that racial discrimination is not confined to the South, and they then travel to Europe, as members of a WAC unit.  Although each woman is attracted to and sometimes connected to men who are their lifelong lovers, their relationship with each other and their communities plays the central role in the novel.  Singleton's research provides a powerful backdrop to the women's lives, and Singleton the issues of American race relations to the front of the discussion without making readers feel silenced.  This novel would be interesting to pair with other texts who look at the historical period from another cultural perspective.

Stevens, Janet
Coyote Steals the Blanket:  A Ute Tale (1993) .  Winner of the Colorado Children's Book Award, Stevens's retelling of this Ute narrative offers many lessons to youth readers.  Readers learn more about why the coyote plays the role of the trickster figure in many Native American stories.  Unable to leave well enough alone, coyote steals a blanket and must run from a rock inhabited by a spirit of the desert.  Unwilling to take responsibility for his actions and too stubborn to give up the blanket, coyote cons several animals of the desert to stop the rock.  The rock, however, can only be stopped if coyote returns the blanket, and the unsuspecting animals are no match for the rock.  Although coyote eventually leaves the rock and the blanket, Stevens suggests coyote will be back for more adventures.
How the Manx Cat Lost Its Tail (1990).  Stevens retells this biblically-connected tale about the manx cat who, stubborn and unwilling to come when Noah called for it, lost part of its tail in the ark's door when it closed.  After some embarrassment, recuperation, and rehabilitation, the cat learns to exist without its tail.  Youth readers may see many similar traits of stubbornness and independence in cats of today, but the readers also learn that, while we sometimes want to be our own bosses, others may have more information that can help us make better choices and decisions.
Tops and Bottoms (1995).  A Caldecott Honor Book.  Stevens draws upon several sources—European folk tales, slave stories of the American South, and Native American stories—to develop this tale of ingenuity meets procrastination.  A family of rabbits cons a bear, who owns the farm near which the rabbits live, out of several years' worth of crops.  Bear does not want to work and works out a deal with the rabbit family, alternating between receiving the tops and the bottoms of the crops grown in the field.  Youth readers learn about teamwork and crops, but, importantly, they also learn to consider carefully decisions before they agree to anything.

Stevens, Janet and Susan Stevens Crummel
My Big Dog (1999).  This tale of adapting focuses on a cat, Merl, and his experiences with the family addition, a dog.  Youth readers who have cats or dogs will certainly see familiar faces in this story.  Merl wants to be left alone in his house with his toys and human companions, but the new dog only wants to play and follow Merl.  After failed attempts at leaving the dog abandoned outside, Merl decides to leave, and then his experiences begin.  Merl eventually learns that the dog may actually be more of a help than a hindrance.
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T
Tipton, James
Letters from a Stranger (1998).  Alternately heartwarming and heartwrenching, the poems of James Tipton depict loves lost, unrequited, and consummated.  Tipton redefines love to include a oneness with the environment, and that love captures the disconnection many contemporary Americans have created.  The poems may remind readers of Walt Whitman's poems that both celebrate life and death and desire a communion of the poet with all around him.  The endearing forward by Isabel Allende set up readers for a unique reading experience that Tipton delivers.  Tipton moves readers across continents while connecting peoples, cultures, and lives with love.

Todd, Mark
Wire Song (2001).  A strong collection of poems that capture the ranching life in rural Colorado.  Todd's poems provide both an introduction to and a return to the lives ranchers, ranch hands, and rural residents.  The poems often demonstrate the contemporary conflicts among mythological ideas of the Wild West, the current struggles and delights of 21st Century ranching life, and urban encroachment upon formerly uninhabited or private lands.  Todd describes these ranchers and their lives and provides information about a newcomers' attempts to fit in with these oldtimers.  Themes:  ranching, horses, houses, suicide and death, landscape and family, Westerners, and immigration.

Turnbull, Belle
The Tenmile Range (1957).  Published in 1957, Turnbull's collection of poems offers an historical perspective on mining and early-20th century life in Colorado.  Turnbull combines formal structures, such as a variety of sonnet forms, with shorter forms and prose-poems.  In “History,” she personifies the mountain environment as “Twice raped” from the scars of over-trapping and mining.  She also paints a variety of pictures of the women who lived in the mountain towns, and these women contribute a great deal to the economy and perseverance of the inhabitants.  Other women cannot tolerate the mountain climates and lose their minds and lives because of the winters and the solitude.  A brief but compelling collection for readers today.
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U
Urisote, Pat Keuning
Choosing the Moon (1981).  Urisote's collection of poetry gives reader an extended study of women's issues in the latter half of the 20th Century.  She selects topics, such as menstruation and breast cancer, typically associated with women and discusses them openly and, sometimes, painfully, but gives these topics voice nonetheless.  Women readers will certainly find some kinship with the women in the poems.  Urisote then moves onto additional topics, including women aging and women's response to cultural fairy tales that suggest some handsome male will “rescue” a lady in distress.  Urioste's language is comfortable and accessible, and young adult readers should be encouraged to peruse this collection.  At the same time, adult readers may find a familiar face waiting in the words.
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W
Womanthology:  A Collection of Colorado Women Poets (1977).  Editors Janet H. Yench and Kathy B. Riley make it clear in the opening of the 1977 collection of poems that, in publishing this text, they completed their goal of creating a collection of poems written and published (with the exception of the binding) by women.  The poems in the collection offer readers a fascinating study of the status of the women's movement of the 1970s in Colorado.  Over 100 pages of poems cover a breadth of topics, including rape, aging, women's rights, and travel.  A large number of the poems stem from the frustrations many women in the 1960s-1980s felt when trying to recreate what a woman could do in society.  Because of this content, some of the poems may seem dated to contemporary readers, but, conversely, many readers may experience these same frustrations because of contemporary discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, or race.  The collection provides an important look at a history often dismissed or ignored.
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Page last updated
April 23, 2004

For page information please contact
Dr. Rita Jones at RitaJones@alum.albertson.edu